Do Kidney Exchanges Improve Patient Outcomes?
By Keith F. Teltser
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2019, 11(3): 427–453
https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170678
Abstract: "In this paper, I estimate the number of additional transplants generated by kidney exchanges. To do this, I analyze substitution patterns between exchange transplants and other transplant outcomes. Exploiting variation in patients exposure to exchange activity across time and place, I find that 64 percent of exchange transplants represent new living donor transplants. Using the same approach, I find that an increase in the probability of receiving an exchange transplant reduces the probability of graft failure and reduces time spent waiting for a kidney. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that each exchange transplant increases social welfare by $300,000 to $700,000"
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