WHO Resolution on Kidney Disease and Transplantation

The  78th World Health Assembly in May, 2025 recognized kidney failure as a global problem, with transplantation as the preferred treatment.

Here's a news story from the International Society of Nephrology (ISN):

Historic win for kidney health as WHO adopts global resolution

Here's the resolution:

WHO Resolution: Reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases through promotion of kidney health and strengthening prevention and control of kidney disease

"The Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly

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"(PP5) Recognizing that approximately 674 million people live with chronic kidney disease, comprising 9% of the global population2 and concerned that kidney disease is one of the fastest-growing causes of death globally and is projected to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2050, with a projected 33% increase in age-standardized death rate and a 28% increase in age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) if no action is taken;

"(PP6) Recalling resolution WHA77.4 on increasing the availability, ethical access, and oversight of the transplantation of human cells, tissues, and organs, which urges countries to adopt preventive strategies and incorporate transplantation into the continuum of care of non-communicable and other diseases that may lead to the need for transplantation in accordance with their national contexts, and that requests the Director-General to support Member States in implementing the elements of the Resolution, particularly through the design of a Global Strategy on Donation and Transplantation." 

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" URGES Member States, in accordance with their national context and priorities, to: 

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"(6) take measures to promote progressive access to kidney replacement therapy, of which kidney transplantation is preferred, enabling timely referral for transplantation, as well as by implementing interventions to maximize the availability of organs for clinical use aligned with the WHO Guiding Principles on human cell, tissue and organ transplantation"

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 As I've noted elsewhere, the WHO has some counterproductive policies regarding transplantation (and blood and plasma donation, etc), but this particular resolution seems like a positive one.

Kidney exchange chains between Israel and Cyprus

 Israel Hayom has the story. (Itai Ashalgi's software gets a shout-out):

Unprecedented Israel-Cyprus kidney exchange saves 8 lives. Cross-border medical collaboration showcases the power of organ donation and transplant innovation.    By  Eleanor Favriker/Makor Rishon

"In a remarkable display of international medical cooperation, eight kidney transplants have been performed across Israel and Cyprus as part of a pioneering cross-border organ exchange program. The intricate operation, involving multiple hospitals and a meticulously coordinated logistics effort, was made possible by two altruistic donors who approached the National Transplant Center, initiating a "transplant chain."

"The joint operation, conducted on Monday, saw five procedures taking place in Israel and three in Cyprus. The National Transplant Center matched the pairs using specialized computer software, drawing from an international database containing incompatible family member pairs.

"Starting at 5:00 a.m., kidneys harvested at Hadassah and Soroka hospitals were transported by ambulance to the airport and flown to Cyprus. Concurrently, another kidney from Hadassah was transferred to Soroka, while one from Beilinson was sent to Hadassah. At 2:00 p.m., two kidneys arrived from Cyprus, destined for Beilinson and Hadassah. By 6:00 p.m., all transplants were completed in both countries, with recipients in good condition and new kidneys functioning.

"In Israel, three transplants occurred at Hadassah, one at Beilinson, and one at Soroka, with an additional Hadassah transplant performed a day earlier. In total, Israel saw 10 surgeries: five kidney removals and five transplants.

"Professor Shlomo Mor Yosef, chairman of the Steering Committee, said, "I commend the cooperation between Israel and Cyprus. These exchanges provide solutions for patients with antibodies. I urge every family with a patient needing a kidney transplant to join the exchange database if no match is found among them."

"Dr. Tamar Ashkenazi commented, "This marks our first two-way kidney exchange with Cyprus. Their single transplant center in Nicosia performed six surgeries in one day, supported by a surgeon from England. I'd like to thank Ms. Rona Simon, who manages our exchange database, facilitating over 60 successful cross-transplants annually. Israel maintains similar programs with the Czech Republic, Austria, and the United Arab Emirates."