Nicotine will be with us for a long time--survey of middle school use

 Sales of tobacco products to minors are generally illegal in the U.S., but a survey shows that doesn't stop children from smoking and vaping.  Here's a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in JAMA

Tobacco Use Remains High in Middle and High Schools by Bridget M. Kuehn, MSJ

JAMA. 2022;328(24):2389-2390. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.20058

"Nearly 1 in 9 US middle and high school students reported tobacco product use in the past 30 days—most commonly e-cigarettes—according to a CDC and US Food and Drug Administration analysis of data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). The researchers estimated that approximately 3.08 million students in 6th to 12th grade currently use tobacco products.

...

"The data show that 16.5% of high school students and 4.5% of middle school students reported using a tobacco product in the past 30 days. About 14% of high school students and about 3% of middle school students used electronic cigarettes. Nearly 4% of all those surveyed reported using any combustible tobacco product.

"Several subgroups of students reported even higher rates of tobacco product use. About 16% of students who identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender reported current use of these products. The 2022 NYTS survey was the first to provide data on tobacco product use among American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, multiracial, or Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander youths. It found that American Indian or Alaska Native youth reported the highest rate of a tobacco product use of any racial or ethnic group, at 13.5%.

"The report also found a link between social determinants of health and tobacco product use. For example, students who had experienced severe psychological distress or were from less affluent households were more likely to report current tobacco product use. More than a quarter of students with low academic achievement reported current use. "