Euthanasia and hospice care for pets

Medical aid in dying and hospice care are now available for pets too. 

 The New Yorker has the story:

When Should You Say Goodbye to a Pet?
Across the country, the booming industry of pet hospice is teaching people how to face the loss of their beloved companions.
By Sunita Puri 

" In the nineteen-seventies, hospice care evolved as more people resisted the compulsion to extend life at all costs, preferring instead to focus on dying comfortably, often at home. Now caring for a sick pet involved the same questions: What is a good quality of life? How much suffering is too much? And when is the right time to let go?

...

"The concept of pet hospice emerged in the eighties and nineties. In 1994, Amir Shanan, a Chicago-based veterinarian, was asked by a couple to euthanize their beloved dog at home. He started to advertise his work, and more people began calling. Their desire to give their pets a graceful end was so strong that they were willing to invite a stranger into their homes to do it. Shanan was astounded.

"Eventually, pet owners began to tell Shanan that they needed his help well before it was time for euthanasia. “With euthanasia, the focus is on the time of death, and grief after the loss, but there is so much more that happens in the time between a bad diagnosis and death,” Shanan told me. 

...

" In 2009, he founded the International Association for Animal Hospice and Palliative Care, which now has more than fifteen hundred veterinarian-members around the world. Shanan recruited a team that helped him develop guidelines, create a training program for veterinarians, and write an early textbook on the subject, which was published in 2017. The organization believes that dying is “a normal process,” and that its work allows pets and their families “to attain a degree of mental and spiritual preparation for death.”

"Although pet hospice is modelled on human hospice, there are fundamental differences between the two. Human hospice, which is covered by most insurance, involves treating the emotional, spiritual, and physical suffering caused by a terminal illness as it unfolds naturally. Enrollment requires a prognosis of less than six months to live, and euthanasia is never considered. (Some states have legalized medical aid-in-dying, in which patients self-administer a life-ending medication, but euthanasia, in which the medication is administered intravenously by a health-care provider, is illegal in the United States.) "