We're accustomed to seeing market failures due to congestion, but seldom so clearly as in the last round of admissions at the University of Johannesburg, where the BBC reports
"One person has died after a stampede
broke out among crowds of people trying to enrol at a university in the South
African city of Johannesburg."
...
"Tuesday's incident occurred as students queued for last-minute places at the
university, registrar Marie Muller told eNews channel.
...
"We rushed the gates and people fell. We couldn't stop," said Mr Matiba, who
was trying to enrol for a BSc degree in Zoology.
Mr Matiba said prospective students were desperate and felt left without any
alternative other than storming the entrance.
"We need education. We need to register. We needed to get inside," he
said.
An eyewitness who spoke to BBC News said the numbers queuing were especially
high because the queue combined new applicants and students returning for
further study.
The eyewitness - who did not want to be named - said people had travelled to
the university from around the country, many making overnight journeys.
She said there had been a similar crush on Monday, and that when it started
to happen again on Tuesday "we just ran away because we knew we we were going to
get hurt".
The University of Johannesburg, which describes itself as "one of the
largest, multi-campus, residential universities in South Africa", was created
when several institutions merged in 2005.
It is reported to be one of few which accept last-minute applications in
January, after high-school final exams are released and some students realise
they are eligible for university.
It used an SMS campaign to alert students to the possibility of last-minute
places and on Monday, the normally quiet streets around the university's Bunting
Road campus entrance were packed with traffic and a kilometre-long line of
applicants had formed at the main gate."
HT: Sven Seuken
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